Windows


17
Jul 10

What is commit charge?

Many people who are studying error messages and knowledgebase of microsoft operating system stumbles on this term “commit charge”. But what the hell is commit charge ?

As per Wikipedia:

In computing, commit charge is a term used in Microsoft Windows
operating systems to describe the total amount of virtual
 address space for which the backing store is the pagefile.

In laymen’s terms, commit charge is the current amount of used virtual memory. It can be considered the sum total of the RAM and pagefile needed to store the private virtual address space allocated by all running processes, if they actually used all they allocate. Most applications allocate more than they actually use. Memory for program code, DLL’s etc. is not included in this total.
Windows keeps track of the commit charge to make sure that there is some place to store all of this potential data, just in case the running applications were to use all the space they have allocated. The commit limit is the size of RAM, minus some overhead, plus the size of the pagefile. Not all of RAM is available to the commit charge.

The important thing to remember about the commit charge is that it must always be below the commit limit. If it hits the limit bad things will happen, such as application or system failures. Since the commit charge doesn’t represent anything physical it is of little importance to performance.


8
May 10

How to turn off Internet Explorer in Vista ?

Internet explorer can be annoying sometimes and if you’re surfing using Internet explorer then chances are there that you’re inviting many spyware and adwares to your computer. You can avoid this by turning off Internet explorer on your computer. Follow the steps shown to turn off Internet explorer :

1. Open Control Panel then move to Default Programs.
2. Then click Set program access and computer defaults link.
3. After clicking this link a window will appear, on that window you need to choose Custom option.
4. Click on double arrow button to expand the category.
5. You’ll find “Choose a default web browser” category, here you need to choose your alternative browser and have to make it default.
6. You need to remove the selection for Internet explorer by de-selecting “Enable access to this program” checkbox.
7. After that Click Ok.

This change will be immediately visible and you’ll find that internet explorer is disabled from vista.


7
May 10

How to convert FAT volumes to NTFS ?

If you’re using old machine with windows 2000/ME/98 installed then while upgrading to windows XP you can choose to upgrade to NTFS file system. There are many advantages of upgrading to NTFS file system. Besides recent releases of windows are supporting NTFS file system and dropping support to FAT/FAT32 file system. You can convert to NTFS file system while installing windows XP or Vista.

If you’ve already installed windows and want to convert to NTFS file system then you need to use converter tool. Follow the steps shown below to convert your drive to NTFS file system:

1. Open command prompt.
2. Type the following command on prompt:

convert drive_letter: /fs:ntfs

Here you need to replace drive_letter with c: or d: or whatever the letter of the drive that you wish to convert into NTFS. If you converted your partition this way into NTFS then there will be no going backwards. If you wish to back to FAT32/FAT file system then in that case you need to reformat and erase the drive which will remove your data as well. So think before you convert to either filesystem.


6
May 10

How to cleanup system tray icons in vista ?

Sometimes tray icons can be cluttered and too many of them could be irritating if you unable to find the program that you’re looking for. Follow the steps shown below to cleanup system tray in vista.

1. Right click on empty area on task-bar.
2. Select Properties > Then select “Notification Area” Tab.
3. Turn on “Hide Inactive icons” then click “customize”.
4. You’ll see current active items which you can hide or set to “hide when inactive”.
5. Click OK when you’re done.

Changes will take place immediately once you hit “OK”.


6
May 10

How to clean temp folder in windows vista ?

Too many items in temporary folder can slow down the performance of windows operating system. As vista is affected with almost every little thing when it comes to performance it is necessary to clean the temporary folder on regular basis. Windows Vista stores temporary files in these two folders:

Drive:/ Users\{your_user_name}\AppData\Local\Temp
Drive:/ Windows\Temp

Windows vista and applications uses these temporary folders to save the temporary data that is required while application is running and once application is closed those files are not necessary.

You can navigate to these two folders and delete the temporary files manually. You’ll not be able to delete files which are in use. You can also use disk cleanup tool which is available in vista. You can access it from system menu or from command line (cleanmgr.exe).

You can also use CCleaner, Creative elements power tools, easycleaner software to clean the temporary files in vista.